Nylon
Nylon is the most durable and stain resistant carpet fiber
available. It is the fiber of choice for homes with pets and
children and for those who entertain a lot. Perfect for heavy
traffic in hallways and stairs.
Polyester
Polyester is known for its luxurious look, feel and wonderful
selection of colours and styles. It's a good value for homes
with a normal amount of traffic, although less durable and
stain resistant than nylon.
Olefin
Olefin offers good stain and moisture resistance, but scores
below nylon and polyester for wearability. It can be a good
choice in loop pile construction although its colours and styles
are limited.
Wool
Favored for its natural beauty. It has natural soil resistance
quality, but is not inherently stain resistant. Wool looks
good for a long time and is well constructed.
Carpet Construction
Over 90% of residential carpet is manufactured as tufted carpet.
A tufting machine works like an oversized sewing machine with
hundreds of needles that insert loops of fiber (tufts or stitches)
into the carpet's backing to form the face pile of the carpet.
How long your carpet will last depends on how well it is
made. Quality construction will affect the durability, appearance
and price of the carpet and is most influenced by the twist
of the fibers and the density of the tufts
Twist
Twist refers to how tightly the fiber (carpet yarn) has been
twisted. This is especially important in cut pile carpet because
the tips are exposed and can become untwisted, giving the
carpet a matted and worn appearance. The tighter the yarn
is twisted, the better the carpet will stand up to crushing
and matting.
Frieze carpet has the highest twist level at about 7-9 twists
per inch (TPI), whereas most cut pile carpet styles have between
3-6 twists per inch.
Density
Density refers to both the amount, and how tightly packed
together the fibers are within the carpet. The closer together
the fibers are placed, the denser the carpet will be, and
the better it will wear and perform.
Ways to check for carpet density include trying to reach
the carpet backing by pressing your fingers on the carpet
fibers. The more difficult it is to reach the backing, the
denser the carpet.
Or with outward facing tufts, bend the carpet into a U-shape
and look at how much of the carpet backing is visible. The
less backing that shows, the denser the carpet.
Choose the Level of Stain Resistance
Again, consider how you live in each room. If you have kids,
pets, and high traffic areas or entertain a lot, you will
want to choose a carpet with stain resistance. But that won't
limit your choice of carpet styles and colours.
Select the colour
Think of your floor as the fifth wall that connects all other
design elements in the room. Consider the walls, window treatments
and other furnishings when choosing a colour scheme. Bring
fabric and colour samples when you visit our store, where our
flooring experts will assist you.
All these elements make a difference in how your floor will
look. Don't forget to check out Installation to learn all
about the little details that make a big difference when transitioning
from old floors to new.
Carpet Styles
Cut pile
Cut pile consists of yarns that are cut at the ends. The soft
feel of cut pile carpet makes it a perfect choice for the
most comfortable areas of your home - bedrooms, living rooms
and family rooms.
There are five basic styles of cut pile carpet: Velvet, Saxony,
Frieze, Shag, and Cable, each provides a different look and
texture. The primary difference among these styles is the
amount of twist in the yarns that will ultimately influence
the carpet's durability.
Loop pile
Loop pile has yarns that are looped and uncut on the carpet
surface. The pile height can vary from low, tightly constructed
to a more luxurious high-level pile.
Loop pile carpet has excellent durability, strength and soil
hiding capabilities. This style is ideal for heavy traffic
areas. Berber is a popular style of loop pile carpet that
can be constructed as a level-loop or multi-loop carpet.
Cut and loop pile
As the name suggests, this carpet has some cut piles and some
that are not in order to create a different surface look and
texture.
Cut and loop carpets offer good performance
but are slightly less durable than loop carpets.
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